​Cutting Down Trees
What is the law against cutting trees?
The law against cutting trees in the UK is actually quite complex. The protection of timber has been an issue for centuries, and many laws have been passed to protect forests from being taken away by humans. It can be difficult to tell what is illegal and what is not, but we will go through some of the most important questions and parts of the tree legislation acts
If you're thinking about cutting down a tree, we have the answers to your questions. Whether it's safety precautions or preservation laws that are getting in the way of making decisions on what course is best for your property and trees, our guide has information available from expert sources so no one will reach for their chainsaw before they get all necessary facts correct beforehand.
Do I need permission to cut down a tree or remove branches on my property in the UK?
If you own your home, one does not need permission to cut down a tree that is solely in your garden, unless it has been designated as needing preservation through the Tree Preservation Order or Conservation Area. If you are renting a house and cutting down trees on the rented property grounds, then you must first obtain permission from your landlord before undertaking any work of felling. One can always ask neighbours for help with branches which overhang onto neighbouring gardens/property but they are still owned by the owner of the land where the trunk resides so it’s the owners responsibility if anything goes wrong, such as an unexpected direction in which branch falls upon neighbour’s garage, shed or outbuilding for example.
Tree Felling Licence
Where a tree must be felled outside of a private garden, you may need to obtain permission from the relevant government department. If this applies and the trees amount to 5 cubic metres in total volume, it is usually an offence without their consent first. Licences for thinning woodland will most likely come with certain conditions on replanting or maintaining them afterwards for a set timescale. For just thinning woodlands, this will not have a restocking condition attached to the licence. They will make enquiries to see if permission needs to be granted from your local authority. Also please consider the impact this could cause to the surrounding wildlife. Felling and removing trees while the breeding season is in full swing could be stressful for the birds and indeed other wildlife, so make sure that you take this into account and proceed during the winter months.
Is there a legal height for Neighbours trees?
Are you looking for some advice on what to do about the height of your neighbour's trees? There are a few things that you can do. The first thing is to talk with them about it. They may not even realise that they have high tree branches and be more than happy to take care of the problem. If they don't know, then ask them how tall their trees were when they bought the house or moved in. You could also check your local by-laws for information on legal height limits for trees, as this varies depending on where you live and local council rules and regulations.
What can I do if my Neighbours trees are too high and they are ignoring my complaints?
If you are unable to reach an agreement with your neighbours, then contact local authorities as they may be able to help. There is also a possibility that cutting down or trimming the trees might not solve the problem and in this case it would be advisable to consult with a qualified arborist for advice on how best to deal with high tree branches on neighbouring property. You can contact our local tree surgeons at Nottingham Tree Surgery and Arborist Service anytime for a FREE consultation and expert friendly advice for a way forward.
What do you do with dead ash trees?
A lifeless oak or ash can make for an eyesore on any property, so most people would want them removed quickly at all costs-including safety concerns such as unstable limbs. This means having professional tree surgeons handle this job from start to finish. Cutting down branch by branch (known as sectional dismantling) until removing the whole tree without damaging anyone or nearby property when they fall over during the disposal process (due largely to the tree's overall weight and size) The average residential homeowner or business will not have the the right equipment to safely remove these large ash and oak trees. Also if the trees to be felled are dead, they will be brittle with loose bark and could collapse at any time, adding to the danger. This is why they should always be removed by specialist tree surgeons and Arborists.
Is it illegal to cut down trees when birds are nesting?
The bird nesting season is an important time for birds to find a safe place to raise young. Nesting occurs March 1st through July 31 and during this time the surrounding vegetation such as trees and hedges should be left untouched in order not disturb these fragile environments. Although it may seem impractical, there are exceptions that allow work on trees and hedges if done with care so as not to harm any nests or eggs residing nearby. Always keep safety at the top of your mind when running projects near wildlife habitats. To ensure the safety of nesting birds, before any work is carried out in this season a thorough visual survey needs to be completed. In most cases it will have been determined that there are no nesting birds present or if they are then as long as what you're doing doesn't disrupt their nest near your worksite everything should go smoothly and without incident. It's not just about protecting them but also ensuring we protect ourselves by following these guidelines so everyone can coexist peacefully with minimal disturbance for both parties involved.The courts have been clear that the responsibility lies with both contractor and client to be aware of laws protecting nesting birds. For example, if you disturb a bird's nest they may go ahead and delay work until all nests are empty, but this rule is not limited to just certain species of birds, all wild birds, as well as any eggs found in an unoccupied nest, will be protected from disturbance under these rules. This means it becomes your duty also, so make sure before beginning construction on your property that there isn't anything laid by terns or swallows.
Cutting back my neighbours Trees that are encroaching my property?
If you have a neighbour who's tree is overhanging onto your property, cutting back the branches can be as easy as talking to them. If they're happy with it then all that needs doing is trimming away any leaves and debris on their side of the fence or hedge.
The law actually states that any tree branches cut off belong to the person whose land the tree first grew, so good practice id to ask your neighbour if they want them back, or if they don't mind if you go ahead and dispose of them during the process.
When you're trimming your hedge, don't just throw the trimmings back over the boundary. This could constitute 'fly tipping'. Ask your neighbour whether they would like any trimmings back before throwing them away or leaving them by their garden gate for someone else to pick up later.
Also this applies to fruit on trees, even if the fruit on branches which is overhanging onto your property, still by law belongs to your neighbour. So You are indeed stealing if you pick the fruits for yourself without your good neighbours' permission.
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How To Beat A Tree Preservation Order
Understanding a Tree Preservation Order (TPO)
A Tree Preservation Order (TPO) is a decree issued by a local planning authority in the UK intended to protect specific trees, groups of trees, or woodlands that contribute significantly to their local surroundings. This order legally prohibits the uprooting, cutting down, topping, lopping, wilful damage, or destruction of trees without the authority's written consent. The emphasis is on retaining the aesthetic appeal of the area and preserving the natural habitat. Violating a TPO can result in severe penalties, including fines and potentially even prison sentences.
Why Someone Might Want to Beat a TPO
There are various reasons why an individual might wish to beat a Tree Preservation Order. For instance, the tree or trees in question might be causing structural damage to their property, posing a risk to safety, or obstructing planned construction or property improvements. In other cases, the tree might be diseased or dying and need removing to prevent further spread. Despite the protective intent of TPOs, they can sometimes interfere with property owners' rights or intentions, prompting a desire to legally overcome them.
Understanding TPOs
The Legalities of TPOs
A TPO is legally binding, meaning that it is unlawful to conduct any prohibited activities on the trees specified in the order, unless you have obtained the appropriate written consent from the local planning authority. This consent is typically granted when the tree is dead, dying, or has become dangerous. Additionally, immediate pruning or removal may be permitted if it is necessary to avert an urgent risk. Importantly, the rules apply not only to the tree owner, but to anyone carrying out work on the tree. If a TPO is violated, the repercussions can be severe, potentially leading to fines of up to £20,000 for unauthorised cutting down, topping, or lopping, or even unlimited fines if the case goes to the Crown Court. Therefore, understanding and respecting the legalities of TPOs is crucial.
Types of Trees Covered by TPOs
A Tree Preservation Order (TPO) can apply to all types of trees, regardless of species or age. It even covers hedgerow trees, but does not cover shrubs, bushes, or hedges. The breadth of the TPO's coverage can vary, depending on its terms. The order might protect a single tree, a group of trees, an area or woodland, or even all trees within a defined area. It’s important to review your specific TPO to understand which trees it covers. Each TPO will contain a schedule that provides detailed descriptions of the trees or groups of trees it protects, often also accompanied by a map for clear identification.
The Reasons for Implementing a TPO
A Tree Preservation Order (TPO) is implemented by a local planning authority when it deems a tree, or a group of trees, to have a significant impact on their local environment. One primary reason for implementing a TPO is the tree's aesthetic value. Trees that add to the visual appeal of an area, particularly those that are visible from public spaces such as roads or parks, are often protected by TPOs.
Another common reason is the tree's contribution to the local ecosystem. Trees provide a habitat for various species of fauna and help maintain biodiversity. They also play a crucial role in combating climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide, making their preservation a matter of environmental urgency.
Moreover, trees with historical or cultural significance are often subject to TPOs. These could be trees associated with historical events or traditions, or older trees that have become local landmarks.
Lastly, TPOs can also be implemented to protect trees that contribute to the character or appearance of a designated conservation area. This is not limited to individual trees, but extends to woodlands and groups of trees that define the landscape of the conservation area.
Applying for TPO Consent
The Application Process for TPO Consent
Applying for TPO consent requires a thorough and specific process. To start, you must make a formal application to the local planning authority. This can usually be done online via the planning authority's website. The application should include details about the tree or trees in question, the works you wish to carry out, and the reasons for these works. It is strongly advised to provide supporting evidence, such as an arboricultural report or photographs, to substantiate your request.
Upon receiving your application, the local planning authority will review your proposal. They may choose to conduct a site visit to further investigate the situation. The authority will consider various factors, including the health and condition of the tree, the impact of the proposed works on the local environment, and any potential alternatives to the proposed works.
The local planning authority is required by law to make a decision within eight weeks of receiving the application. In some cases, this process may take longer, especially if the proposal is complex or contentious. If your application is approved, the planning authority will issue a written consent, often with some conditions attached. If your application is denied, you have a right to appeal to the Secretary of State within 28 days of the decision.
It's important to remember that conducting any work on the tree without this consent can result in severe penalties, so patience and diligence during this process are paramount.
Required Documents and Fees
The documents required for a TPO consent application typically include a fully completed application form, a location plan showing the tree or trees in question, and an arboricultural report detailing the health of the tree and justifying the need for the proposed works. In some cases, photographs or other supporting material might be beneficial to include.
As for fees, the good news is, typically, there is no charge associated with applying for TPO consent in the UK. However, you may incur costs in preparing the application, especially if you need to hire a tree surgeon or arboricultural consultant for an expert report.
Please note that the specific requirements and potential fees may vary depending on your local planning authority, so it's always best to check their guidelines before submitting your application. It's also worth remembering that while the process may seem time-consuming or even costly, these steps are crucial for ensuring the responsible and lawful management of our trees and green spaces.
Timeframe for Decisions
Once you've submitted your TPO consent application, the local planning authority is legally obliged to make a decision within eight weeks. This timeframe is a statutory requirement, ensuring your application doesn't remain in limbo indefinitely. However, in some scenarios, this decision-making process might stretch beyond the eight-week period. Particularly complex or contentious applications may necessitate additional time for thorough review and investigation. If there are delays, the local planning authority will usually inform you about this, providing an updated timeline for a decision. Remember, while waiting for a decision, you must refrain from carrying out any work on the tree. Engaging in unauthorised works while your application is under review could lead to severe penalties, even if consent is eventually granted. Therefore, patience and respect for the process are of paramount importance in dealing with TPOs.
Appealing a TPO Decision
If your application for TPO consent is denied, you have the right to appeal the decision. This must be done within 28 days of the local planning authority's decision date. To lodge the appeal, you need to submit an appeal form which is available on the Planning Inspectorate's website, along with any supporting documentation.
The appeal process involves a written representation procedure, where both you and the local planning authority will be given an opportunity to present your respective cases in writing. An inspector from the Planning Inspectorate will then review the appeal, considering all the written evidence, and may also visit the site.
The inspector will make a decision based on the merit of the case, and this decision is final. If your appeal is successful, the TPO consent will be granted, possibly with conditions. If your appeal is unsuccessful, the TPO will remain in place.
Please note, lodging an appeal does not grant you permission to carry out the proposed works while the appeal is being considered. Any work done without consent can result in severe penalties, regardless of the outcome of the appeal.
The Appeal Process and Potential Outcomes
The appeal process is rigorous and demands a thorough representation from both parties. After you've submitted your appeal, an inspector from the Planning Inspectorate will review all the written evidence presented by you and the local planning authority. This comprehensive review process may involve a site visit, during which the inspector can assess the situation on the ground firsthand.
The outcome of the appeal process can go one of two ways: Either your appeal is successful, or it is not. If successful, the TPO consent will be granted. However, it's important to note that the consent may come with certain conditions that must be adhered to. These conditions are usually put in place to ensure that any work done on the tree aligns with environmental conservation standards and does not adversely affect the tree's health or the surrounding environment.
If your appeal is unsuccessful, the TPO remains in place, and you are still prohibited from carrying out the proposed works. It's crucial to remember that even if you feel your appeal decision is unjust, any work conducted without consent can lead to heavy penalties.
Regardless of the appeal's outcome, it's essential to respect the decision and follow the proper channels if you wish to continue contesting the TPO. The appeal process exists to ensure that all voices are heard, so patience and understanding are key.
Working with Arborists and Solicitors
Engaging the services of a professional arborist in Nottingham can significantly aid your understanding and navigation of the TPO process. Arborists, or tree surgeons, are trained professionals with extensive knowledge of tree health and preservation. They can provide crucial insights into the condition of your tree and the potential impact of your proposed works. Their expert opinions can form a key part of your application or appeal submission, bolstering your case. Furthermore, arborists can ensure that, if consent is granted, the work carried out on your tree aligns with best practices and does not harm the tree or its surrounding environment. Therefore, working with an arborist not only enhances your chances of a successful application or appeal but also ensures responsible tree management.
The importance of legal representation
In addition to enlisting an arborist, securing legal counsel is also highly advisable when dealing with TPOs. Solicitors specializing in property or environmental law can provide critical guidance throughout the process, helping you prepare your application or appeal more effectively. They can ensure your submission is compliant with all relevant laws and guidelines, thereby reducing the likelihood of unforeseen legal issues arising. Furthermore, a solicitor can support you in presenting a robust and compelling case, considerably improving your chances of a favorable outcome. Therefore, while navigating TPOs and their complex legal landscape, the support and advice from a legal expert can be invaluable.
Finding Reputable Arborists and Solicitors
In your search for an arborist or solicitor, it's crucial to prioritize professionals with proven expertise and a reputation for excellence in their respective fields. When seeking an arborist, consider their qualifications, experience, and reviews from previous clients. Certifications from recognised industry bodies, such as the Arboricultural Association or the International Society of Arboriculture, can provide assurance of their competence and professionalism. Additionally, an arborist's willingness to provide a detailed, transparent quote for their services can be an indicator of their integrity and commitment to their clients.
Conclusion
In summary, successfully navigating a Tree Preservation Order (TPO) involves several crucial steps. Initially, you need to submit a thorough and compelling application to your local planning authority. If your application is denied, you can appeal the decision through the Planning Inspectorate, ensuring to provide additional evidence to strengthen your case. During this appeal process, patience and compliance are essential, as any unauthorized work on the tree can lead to severe penalties. Regardless of the appeal outcome, adhering to the decision and following the correct channels is critical. Simultaneously, working with professional arborists and solicitors throughout this process can significantly enhance your understanding, bolster your case, and ensure compliance with all relevant laws and guidelines. Ultimately, understanding and respecting the TPO process is both a legal obligation and a commitment to responsible environmental stewardship.
Inspiring Responsible Tree Management
Managing trees responsibly is not just a personal obligation, but a collective responsibility that contributes to the overall wellbeing of our planet. As stewards of nature, we must recognize the immense value trees bring through their provision of oxygen, reduction of carbon dioxide, and enhancement of biodiversity. Understanding and complying with Tree Preservation Orders is a testament to this commitment, underlining our resolve to respect and protect natural resources. Regardless of the complexity of TPO processes, we must see them as necessary mechanisms that help safeguard our environment. By enlisting the support of professional arborists and solicitors, we can navigate these processes effectively and responsibly. Let us consider every tree preserved as a victory for our planet, inspiring us to continuously strive for a greener, healthier and more sustainable world.
Useful Resources and Additional Reading Materials
- The Arboricultural Association - An excellent resource for information on professional arboriculture. Visit here.
- International Society of Arboriculture - A global network for tree care professionals and researchers. Visit here.
- Planning Portal - Provides information on the UK's planning and building regulations, including Tree Preservation Orders. Visit here.
- Environmental Law Foundation - Offers advice and support on environmental legal matters. Visit here.
- Royal Town Planning Institute - An organisation representing planning professionals in the UK and Ireland, with resources on planning permissions, including TPOs. Visit here.
Any more questions that you may have about Tree Preservation Orders in Nottingham, please give us a call, as we offer a free Initial consultation to all our customers. We are open for business 24/7
Nottingham Tree Surgery & Arborist Services
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