​Cutting Down Trees


What is the law against cutting trees?

The law against cutting trees in the UK is actually quite complex. The protection of timber has been an issue for centuries, and many laws have been passed to protect forests from being taken away by humans. It can be difficult to tell what is illegal and what is not, but we will go through some of the most important questions and parts of the tree legislation acts

If you're thinking about cutting down a tree, we have the answers to your questions. Whether it's safety precautions or preservation laws that are getting in the way of making decisions on what course is best for your property and trees, our guide has information available from expert sources so no one will reach for their chainsaw before they get all necessary facts correct beforehand.


Do I need permission to cut down a tree or remove branches on my property in the UK?

If you own your home, one does not need permission to cut down a tree that is solely in your garden, unless it has been designated as needing preservation through the Tree Preservation Order or Conservation Area. If you are renting a house and cutting down trees on the rented property grounds, then you must first obtain permission from your landlord before undertaking any work of felling. One can always ask neighbours for help with branches which overhang onto neighbouring gardens/property but they are still owned by the owner of the land where the trunk resides so it’s the owners responsibility if anything goes wrong, such as an unexpected direction in which branch falls upon neighbour’s garage, shed or outbuilding for example.


Tree Felling Licence

Where a tree must be felled outside of a private garden, you may need to obtain permission from the relevant government department. If this applies and the trees amount to 5 cubic metres in total volume, it is usually an offence without their consent first. Licences for thinning woodland will most likely come with certain conditions on replanting or maintaining them afterwards for a set timescale. For just thinning woodlands, this will not have a restocking condition attached to the licence. They will make enquiries to see if permission needs to be granted from your local authority. Also please consider the impact this could cause to the surrounding wildlife. Felling and removing trees while the breeding season is in full swing could be stressful for the birds and indeed other wildlife, so make sure that you take this into account and proceed during the winter months.


Is there a legal height for Neighbours trees?

Are you looking for some advice on what to do about the height of your neighbour's trees? There are a few things that you can do. The first thing is to talk with them about it. They may not even realise that they have high tree branches and be more than happy to take care of the problem. If they don't know, then ask them how tall their trees were when they bought the house or moved in. You could also check your local by-laws for information on legal height limits for trees, as this varies depending on where you live and local council rules and regulations.


What can I do if my Neighbours trees are too high and they are ignoring my complaints?

If you are unable to reach an agreement with your neighbours, then contact local authorities as they may be able to help. There is also a possibility that cutting down or trimming the trees might not solve the problem and in this case it would be advisable to consult with a qualified arborist for advice on how best to deal with high tree branches on neighbouring property. You can contact our local tree surgeons at Nottingham Tree Surgery and Arborist Service anytime for a FREE consultation and expert friendly advice for a way forward.


What do you do with dead ash trees?

A lifeless oak or ash can make for an eyesore on any property, so most people would want them removed quickly at all costs-including safety concerns such as unstable limbs. This means having professional tree surgeons handle this job from start to finish. Cutting down branch by branch (known as sectional dismantling) until removing the whole tree without damaging anyone or nearby property when they fall over during the disposal process (due largely to the tree's overall weight and size) The average residential homeowner or business will not have the the right equipment to safely remove these large ash and oak trees. Also if the trees to be felled are dead, they will be brittle with loose bark and could collapse at any time, adding to the danger. This is why they should always be removed by specialist tree surgeons and Arborists.


Is it illegal to cut down trees when birds are nesting?

The bird nesting season is an important time for birds to find a safe place to raise young. Nesting occurs March 1st through July 31 and during this time the surrounding vegetation such as trees and hedges should be left untouched in order not disturb these fragile environments. Although it may seem impractical, there are exceptions that allow work on trees and hedges if done with care so as not to harm any nests or eggs residing nearby. Always keep safety at the top of your mind when running projects near wildlife habitats. To ensure the safety of nesting birds, before any work is carried out in this season a thorough visual survey needs to be completed. In most cases it will have been determined that there are no nesting birds present or if they are then as long as what you're doing doesn't disrupt their nest near your worksite everything should go smoothly and without incident. It's not just about protecting them but also ensuring we protect ourselves by following these guidelines so everyone can coexist peacefully with minimal disturbance for both parties involved.The courts have been clear that the responsibility lies with both contractor and client to be aware of laws protecting nesting birds. For example, if you disturb a bird's nest they may go ahead and delay work until all nests are empty, but this rule is not limited to just certain species of birds, all wild birds, as well as any eggs found in an unoccupied nest, will be protected from disturbance under these rules. This means it becomes your duty also, so make sure before beginning construction on your property that there isn't anything laid by terns or swallows.


Cutting back my neighbours Trees that are encroaching my property?

If you have a neighbour who's tree is overhanging onto your property, cutting back the branches can be as easy as talking to them. If they're happy with it then all that needs doing is trimming away any leaves and debris on their side of the fence or hedge.

The law actually states that any tree branches cut off belong to the person whose land the tree first grew, so good practice id to ask your neighbour if they want them back, or if they don't mind if you go ahead and dispose of them during the process.

When you're trimming your hedge, don't just throw the trimmings back over the boundary. This could constitute 'fly tipping'. Ask your neighbour whether they would like any trimmings back before throwing them away or leaving them by their garden gate for someone else to pick up later.

Also this applies to fruit on trees, even if the fruit on branches which is overhanging onto your property, still by law belongs to your neighbour. So You are indeed stealing if you pick the fruits for yourself without your good neighbours' permission. 



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The Importance of Regular Tree Maintenance

Trees, often regarded as silent sentinels of nature, play a crucial role in our environment and well-being. They simultaneously act as air purifiers, shade providers, and aesthetic enhancements in our landscapes. However, like any other living organism, trees require regular care and maintenance to ensure they remain healthy and safe for the community. This document aims to underscore the importance of regular tree maintenance, detailing why it is essential, the potential risks of neglecting this duty, and the steps one can take to properly care for their trees.


Definition and Overview of Regular Tree Maintenance

Regular tree maintenance consists of a set of practices aimed at preserving the health, aesthetics, and safety of trees. It includes a variety of tasks such as pruning, which involves removing dead or unhealthy branches, and fertilizing, a process that ensures trees receive necessary nutrients. Pest control is another critical aspect of tree maintenance, as it assists in preventing and mitigating the damage caused by harmful insects or diseases. Moreover, regular tree inspections are crucial to detect any potential issues early so that prompt action can be taken. By performing these tasks regularly, individuals can help to prolong the lifespan of their trees, maintain their visual appeal, and ensure they continue to contribute positively to the environment.


The Importance of Tree Maintenance

Tree maintenance holds immense significance for several reasons. Primarily, well-maintained trees are healthier and have a longer lifespan, as routine care can prevent the onset of diseases and pests. Regular pruning not only enhances the tree's form but also allows for better air circulation and sunlight penetration, promoting healthier growth. Secondarily, safety is a crucial factor; overgrown or dead branches can pose a risk to property and individuals, especially during severe weather conditions. Furthermore, the aesthetic value of a well-cared-for tree is undeniable. Regular maintenance helps preserve the visual appeal of trees, enhancing the overall landscape. Lastly, trees contribute significantly to the environment by providing oxygen, improving air quality, and conserving water. By maintaining our trees, we ensure these environmental benefits continue unabated. Given these factors, tree maintenance should be a regular and critical part of our environmental stewardship.


The Benefits of Regular Tree Maintenance

Regular tree maintenance brings numerous benefits that stretch beyond the simple preservation of an individual tree's health.


Firstly, regular tree maintenance contributes to the overall health of the environment. Trees play a fundamental role in maintaining a balanced ecosystem, and their well-being directly impacts the health of other plants, animals, and even people in the vicinity. They provide shelter and food sources for a variety of wildlife, so keeping them healthy helps to support local biodiversity.


Secondly, properly maintained trees can increase property value. A well-kept tree is a significant aesthetic asset. Homes surrounded by healthy, beautiful trees typically have higher market value than those without.

In an urban setting, regular tree maintenance can also mitigate public safety risks. Overgrown branches can interfere with power lines, and weak or diseased trees can fall, causing property damage or even personal injury. Regular maintenance helps prevent these hazards.


Lastly, tree maintenance can lead to substantial energy savings. Healthy, well-placed trees can provide effective shade in the warmer months, reducing reliance on air conditioning. In the colder months, trees can act as windbreaks, decreasing heating costs. Given these benefits, it is clear that investing time and resources into regular tree maintenance is a decision that pays dividends.


Key Aspects of Tree Maintenance

There are several key aspects of tree maintenance which should be undertaken regularly to ensure the health and longevity of your trees.


  1. Pruning and Trimming: This involves removing dead or damaged branches, which not only improves the tree's appearance but also prevents the spread of disease and pests. Pruning and trimming should be done in late fall or winter, during the tree's dormant period.
  2. Watering: Trees require a consistent supply of water for their overall health and growth. While mature trees can often rely on natural rainfall, newly planted trees may require additional watering.
  3. Fertilizing: Fertilizers supplement the soil's nutrients and can enhance tree growth and vitality. It's necessary to assess the soil condition before applying any fertilizer.
  4. Mulching: Mulch helps retain soil moisture, suppresses weeds, and provides nutrients as it decomposes. It also serves as a protective barrier around the tree.
  5. Pest and Disease Control: Regular inspection of trees for signs of pests and disease is crucial. Early detection allows for prompt treatment, which can save a tree from severe damage or even death.


By adhering to these basic practices, individuals can ensure the ongoing health and beauty of their trees, contributing positively both to their property value and the environment at large.


When Should Trees Be Cut Back?

The best time to prune or cut back trees depends on the species and the reason for pruning. As a general guideline, most trees can be pruned in mid-to-late winter while they are in a dormant state. Pruning during dormancy stimulates new growth as soon as the weather begins to warm. The lack of leaves during this period gives you a better view of the tree and allows you to make more precise cuts.

There are exceptions to this rule, however. For instance, spring-flowering trees should be pruned immediately after their blossoms fade to avoid removing the upcoming year's buds. Summer is ideal for pruning trees that bleed sap, like maples and dogwoods, since active growth stops bleeding quickly.

Regardless of timing, it's crucial to only prune when necessary, such as removing dead or diseased branches, improving tree shape or health, or reducing risk to property. Remember, over-pruning can cause significant damage to the tree. Always consult with a professional such as Nottingham Tree Surgery And Arborist Services at www.treesurgerynottingham.co.uk if you are unsure.


What Is Deadwood And Why Is It Important?

Deadwood refers to the parts of a tree that have died due to old age, disease, pests, or injury. It is important for several reasons. Firstly, deadwood can pose a risk to safety – dead branches can fall unexpectedly, potentially causing injury or damage to property. It can also provide an entry point for decay, pests, and diseases, which could harm the overall health of the tree if left untreated. Furthermore, the presence of deadwood can negatively impact a tree's aesthetic, reducing its visual appeal. Therefore, identifying and properly removing deadwood is a key aspect of tree maintenance. However, in natural forests, deadwood plays a beneficial ecological role, providing habitats for many organisms, contributing to nutrient cycling and aiding in soil conservation. Understanding and managing deadwood effectively is essential to maintaining the health and longevity of your trees, while also supporting biodiversity in natural forest ecosystems.


Potential Risks of Neglecting Tree Maintenance

Tree Disease Spread

Neglecting tree maintenance can have numerous negative implications, one of the most significant being the spread of tree diseases. If a tree contracts a disease, lack of proper care can enable the disease to proliferate, ultimately affecting the tree's health, appearance, and lifespan. Moreover, diseases can easily spread from one tree to another, especially if they are of the same species. This can result in widespread damage within a forest, garden, or urban landscape. Pathogens, fungus, and harmful insects can move from an infected tree to a healthy one through various means, including wind, water, and mutual contact. Therefore, regular tree maintenance, including diligent inspections, is crucial in identifying early signs of disease, which can be key in controlling its spread and safeguarding the health of our trees.


Property Damage Risks

Another significant risk of neglecting tree maintenance is potential property damage. Overgrown branches can interfere with overhead power lines, leading to power outages or, in worst-case scenarios, sparking power line fires. Weak or dead branches can break off and fall on buildings, vehicles, or other structures, causing considerable damage. Trees that have been weakened by disease or infestation are particularly susceptible to falling during severe weather conditions, posing a risk not only to property but to personal safety as well. Furthermore, trees with robust root systems can cause damage to pavements, foundations, and underground utility lines if not properly managed. Regular tree maintenance, including judicious pruning and appropriate placement, can help to mitigate these risks and prevent potential property damage.


Environmental Impacts of Neglecting Tree Maintenance

When tree maintenance is disregarded, the environmental implications can be vast and damaging. Poorly maintained trees can contribute to soil erosion, especially on sloping land. Without regular pruning, a tree's foliage might become too thick, preventing rainwater from reaching the ground. Consequently, during heavy rain, the run-off water can wash away the topsoil, leading to erosion.


Unhealthy or dead trees can also disrupt the balance of local ecosystems. They may no longer provide food or habitat for wildlife, leading to decreased biodiversity. Furthermore, diseased trees can spread their affliction to healthy trees and plants, causing a ripple effect of environmental harm.

Another significant environmental concern is a reduction in air and water quality. Trees play a crucial role in purifying the air by absorbing harmful pollutants and releasing oxygen. They also clean water by intercepting rainwater and reducing run-off, allowing water to filter into the soil. If tree health deteriorates due to neglect, these essential ecosystem services are diminished, impacting not only local habitats but also human health and well-being.


Lastly, trees play a crucial role in combating climate change by acting as carbon sinks, absorbing atmospheric carbon dioxide and storing it in their wood. Poor tree health or death can interrupt this process, potentially increasing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, and exacerbating global warming.

Therefore, regular tree maintenance is not only a matter of aesthetics or property value. It is a vital practice for our environment and should be regarded as such. By properly maintaining our trees, we can contribute to a healthier planet for future generations.


Steps to Implement Regular Tree Maintenance

Hiring professional arborists or tree service companies can be a valuable step towards effective tree maintenance. Professionals in this field possess the knowledge and experience needed to identify potential problems and provide appropriate solutions. They are trained to handle a variety of tree types and conditions, and can carry out necessary tasks such as pruning, fertilization, pest control, and removal of diseased or dangerous trees in a safe and efficient manner.


When considering professional services, ensure that the company or individual is certified by reputable organizations, such as the International Society of Arboriculture (ISA), and carries adequate insurance. Always seek multiple estimates and references to ensure you are receiving a fair price and quality service. Remember, while the cost may be higher than doing it yourself, the value lies in the expertise and peace of mind these professionals provide, in addition to the potential savings from preventing property damage or costly errors.


By enlisting professional help, you can ensure that your trees are well-maintained and continue to contribute positively to both your property and the environment.


DIY Tree Maintenance: Tools and Techniques

For those who prefer a hands-on approach, it's entirely possible to undertake basic tree maintenance tasks without professional help. However, it's essential to have a basic understanding of tree biology and health, and to use the correct tools and techniques.


Tools

Basic tree maintenance requires a few key tools:

  • Pruning shears: These are ideal for trimming smaller branches and stems, less than a centimeter thick. There are different types of shears, including bypass (best for live branches and green wood) and anvil (better for dead wood).
  • Loppers: Similar to pruning shears but with longer handles, loppers give you more leverage to cut branches up to 2.5 centimeters in diameter.
  • Pruning saws: For branches too thick for loppers – up to 12 centimeters in diameter – pruning saws are your best bet.
  • Hedge shears: Ideal for shaping hedges and trimming small branches close together.
  • Pole pruner: A pole pruner, or pole saw, is useful for trimming higher branches. It has a pruning shear or saw attached to a long pole.
  • Safety equipment: Always protect yourself while doing tree maintenance. Essential safety equipment includes gloves, safety glasses, sturdy footwear, and a hard hat for cutting larger branches.


Techniques

Understanding the basics of tree biology is crucial. Incorrect pruning can lead to tree stress, stimulate excessive sprouting, and expose the tree to disease. Here are some key techniques:


  • Correct Pruning: Always prune branches at a node, the point where one branch or twig attaches to another.
  • Crown Thinning: This technique keeps a tree's natural shape but removes excess branches to allow better air circulation or to let more light into the garden.
  • Crown Raising: This technique removes lower branches to clear space for buildings, vehicles, pedestrians, and views.
  • Crown Reduction: This technique reduces the size of a tree, often to provide clearance for utility lines.


Remember, it is always better to seek professional help if you are unsure about performing these tasks yourself.


Seasonal Care Considerations for Tree Maintenance

Taking care of your trees is a year-round commitment. The type of care needed can vary by season, so it's important to adjust your tree maintenance practices accordingly.

  • Spring: This season is an excellent time to inspect your trees after winter. Look for signs of damage or disease and consider hiring a professional arborist if you're unsure. It’s also a good time to prune dead branches, but avoid heavy pruning as trees are in their growth phase.
  • Summer: The focus in summer should be on watering. Young trees and newly planted ones require plenty of water. But don’t overdo it; overwatering can be as harmful as under-watering. Also, check for pests regularly as they can multiply rapidly in the hot weather.
  • Autumn: This is the best time for planting new trees because the cooler temperature helps stimulate root growth. It's also a good time to mulch around your trees to prepare them for winter. Mulch acts as an insulator, keeping the soil warm and preserving moisture.
  • Winter: In colder regions, winter is a good time to prune your trees. With leaves typically gone, it’s easier to see the tree’s structure and identify which branches need to be removed. However, always remember to wait until the coldest part of winter has passed before making any cuts.

By considering these seasonal care tips, you can ensure your trees stay healthy and beautiful all year round.



Maintaining the health and beauty of your trees requires regular care and attention. Not only does routine maintenance enhance the curb appeal of your property, but it also minimizes potential risks of property damage and prevents the spread of tree diseases. Whether you hire professional arborists or take on the challenge yourself, understanding and addressing the needs of your trees is crucial. Investing in the right tools, adopting correct pruning techniques, and providing seasonal care are all integral to this process. Although tree maintenance may seem like a daunting task, the environmental benefits and personal satisfaction it offers far outweigh the effort. Remember, by taking care of your trees, you're also contributing to the well-being of the entire ecosystem.


It's clear that the care and maintenance of trees is an essential task, one that shouldn’t be taken lightly. By understanding the importance of tree maintenance and the role it plays in preserving the environment and increasing property value, we can make informed decisions and take effective action. Whether you choose the professional route or prefer a more hands-on approach, it's important to be consistent and mindful of your trees' needs. So, let's take up the challenge of better tree care, for the sake of our environment, our communities, and future generations. Remember, every tree we care for is a step towards a healthier, greener planet. Let's start today.



Any more questions that you may have about the importance of tree maintenance in Nottingham, then please give us a call, as we offer a free Initial consultation to all our customers. We are open for business 24/7


Nottingham Tree Surgery & Arborist Services

O115-824-3203

or

01332-327311

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